Andersson Hans, Gustafsson Magnus, Boström Dan, Olsson Roger, Almqvist Fredrik
Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, Petrus lestadius väg, 90187 Umeå, Sweden.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2009;48(18):3288-91. doi: 10.1002/anie.200900189.
Reactivity N-Own: Pyridine N-oxides can be used for the complete regio- and stereoselective synthesis of trans-substituted piperidines. The sequential addition of Grignard reagents and aldehydes or ketones to pyridine N-oxides yields a complete regio- and stereoselective trans 2,3-addition reaction in high yields, and the substituted 2,3-dihydropyridine N-oxide can be reduced to form 2,3-trans-substituted piperidines (see scheme).
吡啶氮氧化物可用于反式取代哌啶的完全区域和立体选择性合成。格氏试剂与醛或酮依次加成到吡啶氮氧化物上,可高产率地发生完全区域和立体选择性的反式2,3-加成反应,且取代的2,3-二氢吡啶氮氧化物可被还原以形成2,3-反式取代哌啶(见方案)。