Mirkin B M, Naumova L G
Zh Obshch Biol. 2009 Jan-Feb;70(1):66-77.
Under consideration is the history and contemporary state of the vegetation classification based on the ecological-floristic criteria (the Braun-Blanquet approach) in Russia. Analyzed are preconditions of dissemination of this approach in the U.S.S.R. in the 1960s, active development of ecological-floristic classification in the 1980s, and most recent developments in the classification theory. The Braun-Blanquet approach became the principal method of vegetation classification in Russian phytocenology. Due to this, Russian syntaxonomists became associated into international community of the vegetation researchers, which allows them to participate actively in the projects on biodiversity conservation. The journal "Vegetation of Russia" much contributed to these developments. The authors respond to A.M. Ghilyarov's criticisms who considers the Braun-Blanquet approach as a "rudiment of the Natural History" useless for the contemporary ecology.
本文探讨了俄罗斯基于生态植物区系标准(布劳恩 - 布朗凯方法)的植被分类的历史与现状。分析了该方法在20世纪60年代于苏联传播的前提条件、80年代生态植物区系分类的积极发展以及分类理论的最新进展。布劳恩 - 布朗凯方法成为俄罗斯植物群落学中植被分类的主要方法。因此,俄罗斯植物群落分类学家融入了国际植被研究群体,这使他们能够积极参与生物多样性保护项目。《俄罗斯植被》杂志对这些发展贡献颇丰。作者回应了A.M. 吉利亚罗夫的批评,他认为布劳恩 - 布朗凯方法是“自然史的残余”,对当代生态学毫无用处。