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[L.G.拉缅斯基的理论遗产对现代植被科学的贡献(纪念科学家诞辰130周年)]

[The contribution of L.G. Ramensky theoretical legacy to modern vegetation science (to the 130 anniversary of the scientist's birth)].

作者信息

Mirkin B M, Naumova L G

出版信息

Zh Obshch Biol. 2015 May-Jun;76(3):244-56.

Abstract

L.G. Ramensky (1884-1953) was an outstanding Soviet geobotanist of the first part of XX century. Considered is his theoretical legacy and its contribution to modern vegetation science. L.G. Ramensky formulated the principle of vegetation continuum based on which the modern paradigm of vegetation science has been put into shape. The scientist made a contribution to the development of such important theoretical conceptions as types of plant strategy, coenosis and coenobiosis (coexistence of species), patterns of interannual variability in plant communities, ecological successions. The unique ecological scales were established by L.G. Ramensky that characterize the distribution of 1400 species over the gradients of soil moistening, richness, and salinization as well as moistening variability, pastoral digression, and alluvial intensity. He came out against mechanistic notions by V.N. Sukachev on a biogeocoenosis structure. The scientist did not offer his own method of plant communities classification but his well-reasoned criticism of dominant classification played a great role in adoption of floristical classification principles (Braun-Blanquet approach) by phytocenology in our country.

摘要

L.G. 拉缅斯基(1884 - 1953)是20世纪上半叶一位杰出的苏联地植物学家。本文探讨了他的理论遗产及其对现代植被科学的贡献。L.G. 拉缅斯基提出了植被连续体原则,现代植被科学范式正是基于这一原则形成的。这位科学家为植物策略类型、群落和共生现象(物种共存)、植物群落年际变化模式、生态演替等重要理论概念的发展做出了贡献。L.G. 拉缅斯基确立了独特的生态尺度,用以描述1400种植物在土壤湿度、肥力和盐渍化梯度以及湿度变异性、草甸偏离度和冲积强度方面的分布情况。他反对V.N. 苏卡乔夫关于生物地理群落结构的机械观念。这位科学家并未提出自己的植物群落分类方法,但他对主流分类法的合理批评,对我国植物群落学采用植物区系分类原则(布劳恩 - 布朗凯方法)起到了很大作用。

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