Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, P.O. Box 5003, NO-1432 As, Norway.
Environ Pollut. 2009 Aug-Sep;157(8-9):2452-8. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2009.03.007. Epub 2009 Mar 28.
Organochlorine pollutants in the major fish species (pike Esox lucius, perch Perca fluviatilis, and roach Rutilus rutilus) of Lake Arungen, Norway, were investigated after an extensive removal of large pike in 2004. The organochlorine pollutants detected in fish liver samples in 2005 were dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDTs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), hexachlorobenzene (HCB), and heptachlor epoxide (HCE). DDTs were the dominant among all analyzed OCs. Sigma PCB and HCB, detected in fish from two clearly distinct trophic levels (prey and predators), give an indication of biomagnification. All OC concentrations in female pike were significantly lower compared to males, which might be due to the removal of high concentrations of pollutants in roe during spawning.
2004 年大规模清除大梭鱼后,对挪威阿尔云恩湖的主要鱼类(梭子鱼、鲈鱼和斜齿鳊)中的有机氯污染物进行了调查。2005 年在鱼肝样本中检测到的有机氯污染物有:滴滴涕(DDT)、多氯联苯(PCBs)、六氯苯(HCB)和七氯环氧化物(HCE)。DDT 在所有分析的有机氯化合物中占主导地位。在来自两个明显不同营养级(猎物和捕食者)的鱼类中检测到的Σ PCB 和 HCB 表明生物放大作用的存在。与雄性相比,雌性梭子鱼体内所有 OC 浓度明显更低,这可能是因为在产卵期间去除了大量的污染物。