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模拟密度依赖性化学干扰对种子萌发的影响。

Modeling the effect of density-dependent chemical interference upon seed germination.

作者信息

Sinkkonen Aki

机构信息

University of Turku, Satakunta Environmental Research Institute, Finland, EU.

出版信息

Nonlinearity Biol Toxicol Med. 2005 Apr;3(2):225-33. doi: 10.2201/nonlin.003.02.004.

DOI:10.2201/nonlin.003.02.004
PMID:19330163
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2657952/
Abstract

A mathematical model is presented to estimate the effects of phytochemicals on seed germination. According to the model, phytochemicals tend to prevent germination at low seed densities. The model predicts that at high seed densities they may increase the probability of seed germination and the number of germinating seeds. Hence, the effects are reminiscent of the density-dependent effects of allelochemicals on plant growth, but the involved variables are germination probability and seedling number. The results imply that it should be possible to bypass inhibitory effects of allelopathy in certain agricultural practices and to increase the efficiency of nature conservation in several plant communities.

摘要

提出了一个数学模型来估计植物化学物质对种子萌发的影响。根据该模型,植物化学物质在种子密度较低时往往会抑制萌发。该模型预测,在种子密度较高时,它们可能会增加种子萌发的概率和萌发种子的数量。因此,这些影响让人联想到化感物质对植物生长的密度依赖性影响,但所涉及的变量是萌发概率和幼苗数量。结果表明,在某些农业实践中应该有可能绕过化感作用的抑制效应,并提高几个植物群落中自然保护的效率。

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本文引用的文献

1
Characterisation of the differential interference effects of two boreal dwarf shrub species.两种北方矮灌木物种的微分干涉效应特征
Oecologia. 2000 Apr;123(1):122-128. doi: 10.1007/s004420050997.
2
Solution volume and seed number: Often overlooked factors in allelopathic bioassays.溶液体积和种子数量:化感生物测定中经常被忽视的因素。
J Chem Ecol. 1987 Jun;13(6):1481-91. doi: 10.1007/BF01012292.
3
Asymmetric small-scale distribution and allelopathy: Interaction betweenRumex obtusifolius L. and meadow species.非对称小尺度分布和化感作用:钝叶酸模与草地物种的相互作用。
J Chem Ecol. 1988 Sep;14(9):1775-86. doi: 10.1007/BF01014643.
4
Mathematical modeling of allelopathy: Biological response to allelochemicals and its interpretation.化感作用的数学建模:对化感化合物的生物响应及其解释。
J Chem Ecol. 1993 Oct;19(10):2379-88. doi: 10.1007/BF00979671.
5
Density-dependent chemical interference--an extension of the biological response model.
J Chem Ecol. 2001 Jul;27(7):1513-23. doi: 10.1023/a:1010329612753.