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幽门巨大布伦纳腺错构瘤致十二指肠空肠套叠及不明原因消化道出血

Pyloric giant Brunner's gland hamartoma as a cause of both duodenojejunal intussusception and obscure gastrointestinal bleeding.

作者信息

Bayan Kadim, Tüzün Yekta, Yilmaz Serif, Yilmaz Gülşen, Bilici Aslan

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology, Dicle University, School of Medicine, Diyarbakir, Turkey.

出版信息

Turk J Gastroenterol. 2009 Mar;20(1):52-6.

Abstract

Obscure gastrointestinal bleeding is an important dilemma. Brunner's gland hamartoma is an extremely rare tumor generally localized in the duodenal bulb. We present a 34-year-old woman who had suffered from several episodes of melena for the past three years. Endoscopic examinations were normal. Computed tomography showed a large target lesion over the right abdomen and an image representing intestinal malrotation, which was supported by enteroclysis. At exploratory laparotomy, ligamentum of Treitz was located in the mid-to-right side of the columna vertebralis, and the duodenal bulb was found to be invaginated into the proximal jejunum. After longitudinal duodenotomy, a pedunculated ring-shaped large polyp originating from the pyloric ring was seen and excised. Histology was consistent with Brunner's gland hamartoma. This case with obscure bleeding was original with respect to its rarity and being a huge, ring-shaped tumor with pyloric localization. Moreover, the patient had a rare clinical presentation of duodenojejunal intussusception with accompanying intestinal malrotation.

摘要

隐匿性胃肠道出血是一个重要的难题。布伦纳腺错构瘤是一种极为罕见的肿瘤,通常位于十二指肠球部。我们报告一名34岁女性,在过去三年中曾多次出现黑便。内镜检查结果正常。计算机断层扫描显示右腹部有一个大的靶样病变以及代表肠旋转不良的影像,小肠灌肠造影证实了这一点。在剖腹探查术中,发现Treitz韧带位于脊柱右侧中部,十二指肠球部套入近端空肠。纵行切开十二指肠后,可见一个起源于幽门环的带蒂环形大息肉并将其切除。组织学检查结果符合布伦纳腺错构瘤。该例隐匿性出血病例因其罕见性以及肿瘤巨大、呈环形且位于幽门部位而具有独特性。此外,患者有十二指肠空肠套叠伴肠旋转不良这一罕见的临床表现。

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