Peters Stijn, Houwers Dirk J
Dierenkliniek Brouwhuis, Rivierensingel 730, 5704 NZ Helmond.
Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 2009 Mar 1;134(5):198-9.
This is the first report documenting the presence of a high number of Cyniclomyces guttulatus yeasts in the faeces of a cat. The animal was initially presented with acute complaints of vomiting and diarrhoea. The patient responded well to oral salazosul-fapyridine but the stools remained soft and C. guttulatus yeasts were still present. After a course of nystatin (15,000 IU/kg bw q24 PO for 4 days) the stools were normal and no yeasts were found anymore (centrifugation/flotation/zinc sulphate). C. guttulatus occurs naturally in the digestive tract of rabbits, guinea pigs, chinchillas, rats and mice. It is occasionally found in massive numbers in the faeces of dogs with diarrhoea; part of these patients respond well to nystatin treatment. Recent experience indicates that the most effective dosage of nystatin for dogs and cats is 50.000 IU/kg q24 PO for 4 days.
这是首篇记录猫粪便中存在大量滴状念珠酵母菌的报告。该动物最初出现急性呕吐和腹泻症状。患者对口服柳氮磺胺吡啶反应良好,但粪便仍较软,且仍存在滴状念珠酵母菌。在使用制霉菌素疗程(15,000 IU/kg体重,口服,每24小时一次,共4天)后,粪便恢复正常,未再发现酵母菌(离心/浮选/硫酸锌法)。滴状念珠酵母菌自然存在于兔子、豚鼠、龙猫、大鼠和小鼠的消化道中。偶尔在腹泻犬的粪便中大量发现;这些患者部分对制霉菌素治疗反应良好。近期经验表明,犬猫使用制霉菌素的最有效剂量为50,000 IU/kg,口服,每24小时一次,共4天。