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促肾上腺皮质激素和可的松对大白鼠唾液腺中芳基硫酸酯酶活性的影响。

The effect of ACTH and cortisone on the behaviour of arylsulphatases in the salivary glands of white rat.

作者信息

Kostulak A

出版信息

Acta Histochem. 1977;58(1):63-7. doi: 10.1016/S0065-1281(77)80108-6.

DOI:10.1016/S0065-1281(77)80108-6
PMID:193341
Abstract

Many reports show (DAVIDOFF 1973, HOOK et al. 1970, KOSTULAK 1974, MILSOM 1970, THYBERG 1972) that arylsulphatases are widely present in the tissues of many animals, and a high activity has been observed, among other things, in secretory epithelia (HSU and TAPPEL 1965, KOSTULAK 1975, MAKITA and SANBORN 1971). The occurrence of these enzymes some authors connect with the metabolism of sulphated polysaccharides (DOGSON 1968, MARTIN et al. 1969, MEYER 1969). However, although the specificity and intracellular localization of these enzymes in different tissues have been described perviously, there are only a few reports about their localization in the salivary gland, and the functional role of arylsulphatases in the physiological function of the salivary glands. The observations reported by numerous authors (KOZLOWSKA 1973, KYAW and MELLORS 1972, SACHS and DE DUVE 1962), and in ours studies (KOSTULAK 1975) indicate that the activity of lysosomal enzymes, including arylsulphatases, is modified by steroid hormones. Moreover, it is known that these hormones have an influence on the composition and nature of the carbohydrate-protein complexes produced by the salivary glands (KOFOED et al. 1973, KOSTULAK et al. 1972). Therefore it seemed interesting to examine the behaviour of arylsolphatases in the salivary glands after treatment with large doses of ACTH and cortisone, and find if there is any correlation between the activity of these enzymes and the changes of sulphated polysaccharides observed previously in the cell of the salivary glands after applying ACTH and cortisone.

摘要

许多报告显示(大卫多夫,1973年;胡克等人,1970年;科斯图拉克,1974年;米尔索姆,1970年;蒂伯格,1972年),芳基硫酸酯酶广泛存在于许多动物的组织中,并且已观察到其具有高活性,尤其是在分泌上皮中(许和塔佩尔,1965年;科斯图拉克,1975年;牧田和桑伯恩,1971年)。一些作者将这些酶的存在与硫酸化多糖的代谢联系起来(多格森,1968年;马丁等人,1969年;迈耶,1969年)。然而,尽管这些酶在不同组织中的特异性和细胞内定位此前已有描述,但关于它们在唾液腺中的定位以及芳基硫酸酯酶在唾液腺生理功能中的作用的报告却很少。众多作者(科兹洛夫斯卡,1973年;觉和梅洛尔斯,1972年;萨克斯和德迪夫,1962年)以及我们的研究(科斯图拉克,1975年)所报告的观察结果表明,包括芳基硫酸酯酶在内的溶酶体酶的活性会受到类固醇激素的影响。此外,已知这些激素会影响唾液腺产生的碳水化合物 - 蛋白质复合物的组成和性质(科福德等人,1973年;科斯图拉克等人,1972年)。因此,研究大剂量促肾上腺皮质激素和可的松处理后唾液腺中芳基硫酸酯酶的行为,并确定这些酶的活性与此前在应用促肾上腺皮质激素和可的松后唾液腺细胞中观察到的硫酸化多糖变化之间是否存在任何相关性,似乎很有意思。

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The effect of ACTH and cortisone on the behaviour of arylsulphatases in the salivary glands of white rat.促肾上腺皮质激素和可的松对大白鼠唾液腺中芳基硫酸酯酶活性的影响。
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Histochem J. 1985 Aug;17(8):883-90. doi: 10.1007/BF01004183.