Al-Qaoud N, Prakash P
Administration of Food and Nutrition, Ministry of Health, Sulaibikhat, Kuwait.
Eur J Clin Nutr. 2009 Aug;63(8):1041-3. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2009.17. Epub 2009 Apr 1.
The objective of this study was to determine whether breastfeeding and its duration are associated with a reduced risk of overweight and obesity among 2291 Kuwaiti pre-school children. No significant association of breastfeeding or its duration was found with either overweight or with obesity after adjusting for the effects of confounders. Girls were at 32% higher risk of becoming obese than were boys. Children of 4 and 5 years were nearly three times at higher risk of overweight or obese than a child of less than 4 years. Children with higher birth weight had double the risk of obesity than a child of normal birth weight. Maternal obesity was a strong predictor of obesity in their children. A child with an obese mother was nearly twice at higher risk of being overweight and thrice at higher risk of being obese compared with a child born to a mother of normal weight.
本研究的目的是确定母乳喂养及其持续时间是否与2291名科威特学龄前儿童超重和肥胖风险降低相关。在调整混杂因素的影响后,未发现母乳喂养及其持续时间与超重或肥胖之间存在显著关联。女孩肥胖的风险比男孩高32%。4岁和5岁的儿童超重或肥胖的风险几乎是4岁以下儿童的三倍。出生体重较高的儿童肥胖风险是正常出生体重儿童的两倍。母亲肥胖是其子女肥胖的一个强有力预测因素。与体重正常的母亲所生的孩子相比,母亲肥胖的孩子超重风险几乎高出一倍,肥胖风险高出两倍。