Goldberg S
Psychiatric Research Unit, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario.
Can J Psychiatry. 1991 Aug;36(6):393-400. doi: 10.1177/070674379103600603.
The history and development of attachment theory are reviewed. Research has focused on four major patterns of attachment in infancy: one pattern of secure attachment and three patterns of insecure attachment (avoidant, resistant, and disorganized). These patterns have been shown to reflect different histories of parent-child interaction and affected subsequent development up to age eight. More recently, methods have been developed for identifying similar patterns of attachment in preschoolers, five to seven year olds and adults. Future research is likely to focus on the development of attachment patterns and their transmission from one generation to another. New data on the relationship between attachment and behaviour problems has generated mutual respect and collaboration between clinicians and researchers.
本文回顾了依恋理论的历史与发展。研究聚焦于婴儿期的四种主要依恋模式：一种安全依恋模式和三种不安全依恋模式（回避型、抗拒型和紊乱型）。这些模式已被证明反映了亲子互动的不同历史，并影响了直至八岁的后续发展。最近，已开发出一些方法来识别学龄前儿童、5至7岁儿童及成年人中类似的依恋模式。未来的研究可能会聚焦于依恋模式的发展及其代际传递。关于依恋与行为问题之间关系的新数据促成了临床医生与研究人员之间的相互尊重与合作。
