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一例伴有广泛脑干受累的系统性红斑狼疮病例。

A case of systemic lupus erythematosus with extensive brain stem involvement.

作者信息

Kumar Susheel, Sharma Navneet, Sharma Aman, Mahi Sushil, Bhalla Ashish, Varma Subhash

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India.

出版信息

Clin Rheumatol. 2009 Jun;28 Suppl 1:S69-71. doi: 10.1007/s10067-009-1171-6. Epub 2009 Apr 3.

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a multisystem, autoimmune connective tissue disorder. Neuropsychiatric SLE (NPSLE) has varied clinical and radiological manifestations. Clinical manifestations range from subtle abnormalities of neurocognitive functions and mood changes to overt psychiatric or neurological manifestations such as seizures, stroke, and psychosis. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may show various types of abnormalities. Cerebral white matter lesions are most common (60-86%). Here, we are discussing a young female who presented with alteration of sensorium and right-sided hemiparesis, and MRI of the brain showed extensive involvement of brainstem in the form of possible demyelination.

摘要

系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)是一种多系统自身免疫性结缔组织疾病。神经精神性狼疮(NPSLE)有多种临床和影像学表现。临床表现从神经认知功能的细微异常和情绪变化到明显的精神或神经表现,如癫痫发作、中风和精神病。磁共振成像(MRI)可能显示各种类型的异常。脑白质病变最为常见(60 - 86%)。在此,我们讨论一位年轻女性,她出现了意识改变和右侧偏瘫,脑部MRI显示脑干广泛受累,表现为可能的脱髓鞘。

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