Breech Lesley L, Laufer Marc R
Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue, ML 4000, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2009 Mar;36(1):47-68. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2009.02.002.
The development of the Müllerian system and the female reproductive tract is a complex process involving an integrated series of events with significant potential for abnormal development and anomalies. Structural anomalies of the female reproductive tract may be isolated or occur in association with other congenital anomalies, including renal or bladder anomalies and anorectal malformations. Although rare in occurrence, it is important to be familiar with these conditions for appropriate diagnosis, management, and possible referral. The diagnosis, management, and surgical treatments of female reproductive tract anomalies in girls and young women have advanced with improvements in diagnostic imaging techniques, surgical and nonsurgical techniques and innovative instrumentation and developments.
苗勒管系统和女性生殖道的发育是一个复杂的过程，涉及一系列相互关联的事件，存在发育异常和畸形的重大可能性。女性生殖道的结构异常可能是孤立出现的，也可能与其他先天性异常相关，包括肾脏或膀胱异常以及肛门直肠畸形。尽管发病率较低，但熟悉这些情况对于进行恰当的诊断、管理及可能的转诊很重要。随着诊断成像技术、手术和非手术技术以及创新器械和技术的发展，女童和年轻女性女性生殖道异常的诊断、管理和外科治疗也取得了进展。
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