Mann R A, Pfeffinger L
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1991 Nov(272):213-8.
The DuVries modification of the McBride procedure was investigated in 72 feet in 47 patients with hallux valgus deformity. Overall, the patient satisfaction rate was 92%. The hallux valgus averaged 32 degrees preoperatively, and 16 degrees postoperatively. The intermetatarsal angle averaged 14 degrees preoperatively and 9 degrees postoperatively. Anatomic realignment of the remaining tibial sesamoid was achieved in 28% of the feet. As a result of realignment of the first metatarsophalangeal joint, the intractable plantar keratosis beneath the second metatarsal head was resolved in 19 of 20 feet. Six patients developed a hallux varus deformity that averaged 7.5 degrees. All cases of hallux varus had medial displacement of the tibial sesamoid. The number of patients who could withstand unrestricted shoe wear increased from ten patients preoperatively to 30 patients postoperatively. The patient activity level increased in two thirds of the cases. The distal soft-tissue procedure produces the most predictable correction in patients with a hallux valgus deformity measuring less than 30 degrees. In more severe deformities, a proximal metatarsal osteotomy should be added to the procedure.
对47例拇外翻畸形患者的72只脚进行了麦克布赖德手术的杜夫里斯改良术式研究。总体而言,患者满意率为92%。拇外翻术前平均为32度,术后为16度。跖间角术前平均为14度,术后为9度。28%的脚实现了残留胫骨籽骨的解剖复位。由于第一跖趾关节复位,20只脚中有19只第二跖骨头下方难治性跖底角化病得到解决。6例患者出现拇内翻畸形,平均为7.5度。所有拇内翻病例的胫骨籽骨均有内侧移位。能够耐受无限制穿鞋的患者数量从术前的10例增加到术后的30例。三分之二的病例患者活动水平提高。对于拇外翻畸形小于30度的患者,远端软组织手术可产生最可预测的矫正效果。对于更严重的畸形,该手术应增加近端跖骨截骨术。