Yao Y, Lian Z, Liu W, Jiang C, Liu Y, Lu H
Institute of Refrigeration & Cryogenics, School of Mechanical Engineering, Dongchuan Road No.800, Shanghai, China.
Indoor Air. 2009 Apr;19(2):93-101. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2008.00565.x.
Human thermal comfort researches mainly focus on the relation between the environmental factors (e.g. ambient temperature, air humidity, and air velocity, etc.) and the thermal comfort sensation based on a large amount of subjective field investigations. Although some physiological factors, such as skin temperature and metabolism were used in many thermal comfort models,they are not enough to establish a perfect thermal comfort model. In this paper,another two physiological factors, i.e. heart rate variation (HRV) and electroencephalograph (EEG), are explored for the thermal comfort study. Experiments were performed to investigate how these physiological factors respond to the environmental temperatures, and what is the relationship between HRV and EEG and thermal comfort. The experimental results indicate that HRV and EEG may be related to thermal comfort, and they may be useful to understand the mechanism of thermal comfort.
人体热舒适性研究主要基于大量主观现场调查，聚焦于环境因素（如环境温度、空气湿度、风速等）与热舒适感之间的关系。尽管许多热舒适模型中使用了一些生理因素，如皮肤温度和新陈代谢，但这些因素不足以建立一个完美的热舒适模型。本文探索了另外两个生理因素，即心率变异性（HRV）和脑电图（EEG）用于热舒适性研究。进行实验以研究这些生理因素如何响应环境温度，以及HRV和EEG与热舒适性之间的关系。实验结果表明，HRV和EEG可能与热舒适性相关，它们可能有助于理解热舒适的机制。
