预防性抗生素在预防创伤性损伤感染中的应用。

Use of prophylactic antibiotics in preventing infection of traumatic injuries.

作者信息

Abubaker A Omar

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.

出版信息

Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2009 May;21(2):259-64, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2008.12.001.

DOI:10.1016/j.coms.2008.12.001

PMID:19348992

Abstract

In managing traumatic wounds, the primary goal is to achieve rapid healing with optimal functional and esthetic results. This is best accomplished by providing an environment that prevents infection of the wound during healing. Despite good wound care, some infections still occur. Accordingly, some investigators argue that prophylactic antibiotics have an important role in the management of certain types of wounds. This article reviews the basis of antibiotic use in preventing wound infection in general and its use in oral and facial wounds in particular.

摘要

在处理创伤性伤口时，主要目标是实现快速愈合，并取得最佳的功能和美学效果。这最好通过提供一个在伤口愈合期间防止感染的环境来实现。尽管伤口护理良好，但仍会发生一些感染。因此，一些研究者认为预防性抗生素在某些类型伤口的处理中具有重要作用。本文综述了一般情况下抗生素在预防伤口感染中的应用依据，特别是在口腔和面部伤口中的应用。