Perkins D V, Baker F
Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana 47306.
Community Ment Health J. 1991 Oct;27(5):313-25. doi: 10.1007/BF00752382.
Using the concept of person-environment fit to determine the effectiveness of residential and program placements for chronic psychiatric clients requires systematic and concrete information about these community environments in addition to information about the clients themselves. The conceptual and empirical development of the Behavior Setting Assessment (BSA), a measure based on Barker's behavior setting theory, is described. Use of the BSA with 28 residences (117 settings) and 11 programs (176 settings) from two community support systems demonstrated that all 293 settings assessed could be described and analyzed in terms of differences in their demands for self-care skills, food preparation and consumption, verbal/cognitive responses, and solitary or group activities. The BSA is an efficient measure for obtaining specific, concrete information about the behavioral demands of important community environments.
运用人-环境匹配的概念来确定慢性精神病患者居住和项目安置的有效性，除了需要有关患者自身的信息外，还需要关于这些社区环境的系统而具体的信息。本文描述了基于巴克行为场景理论的行为场景评估（BSA）的概念和实证发展。对来自两个社区支持系统的28处住所（117个场景）和11个项目（176个场景）使用BSA的结果表明，所评估的所有293个场景都可以根据其在自我护理技能、食物准备和消费、言语/认知反应以及单独或集体活动方面的需求差异进行描述和分析。BSA是一种获取有关重要社区环境行为需求的具体、详细信息的有效方法。
