Ellsworth Pamela, Berriman Sandra J, Brodsky Marina
Brown University, 122 Shaw Ave, Cranston, RI 02905-3833, USA.
Am J Manag Care. 2009 Mar;15(4 Suppl):S115-7.
To review the efficacy and safety of fesoterodine, a new antimuscarinic for treating overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms.
Review of efficacy and safety data from the pivotal phase 3 trials of fesoterodine for the treatment of OAB. Although there were a number of additional end points, they were not included in the US prescribing information for fesoterodine and thus are not included in this article.
OAB is a chronic condition affecting both men and women. The principal symptom is urgency, with or without urgency incontinence, with some patients experiencing increased daytime frequency and nocturia. In two 12-week, randomized, double-blind, phase 3 trials, fesoterodine 4 and 8 mg administered once daily were significantly better than placebo in alleviating OAB symptoms, as determined by changes in bladder diary variables. Both doses of fesoterodine were well tolerated.
Fesoterodine is an efficacious, well-tolerated treatment for OAB.
评价非索非那定(一种治疗膀胱过度活动症(OAB)症状的新型抗毒蕈碱药物)的疗效和安全性。
回顾非索非那定治疗OAB的关键3期试验的疗效和安全性数据。尽管有许多其他终点指标,但它们未包含在美国非索非那定的处方信息中,因此本文未纳入。
OAB是一种影响男性和女性的慢性疾病。主要症状是尿急,伴或不伴有急迫性尿失禁,一些患者还会出现白天尿频和夜尿增多。在两项为期12周的随机、双盲3期试验中,根据膀胱日记变量的变化确定,每日一次服用4毫克和8毫克非索非那定在缓解OAB症状方面明显优于安慰剂。两种剂量的非索非那定都具有良好的耐受性。
非索非那定是一种治疗OAB有效的、耐受性良好的药物。