Campbell Jonathan M, Marino Christine A
Department of Educational Psychology and Instructional Technology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2009 Sep;39(9):1359-63. doi: 10.1007/s10803-009-0738-z. Epub 2009 Apr 9.
We examined social and behavioral correlates of children selected by their peers to serve as peer buddies for an unfamiliar child with autism (CWA). Participants were 293 children from two public elementary schools who completed social status, behavioral, and peer buddy nomination measures. Peer buddy nominations for a CWA were related to: (a) perceived unpopularity; (b) being viewed as helpful and smart; and (c) lacking influence regarding popularity within the classroom. In contrast, peer buddy nominations for a typical boy were related to being viewed as popular, helpful, and self-confident. Students may select a social niche for CWA based on principles of peer homophily. Limitations and suggestions for future research are discussed.
我们研究了被同龄人挑选出来作为患有自闭症陌生儿童(CWA)同伴伙伴的儿童的社会和行为关联因素。参与者是来自两所公立小学的293名儿童,他们完成了社会地位、行为和同伴伙伴提名测量。对CWA的同伴伙伴提名与以下因素有关:(a)被认为不受欢迎;(b)被视为乐于助人且聪明;(c)在班级内缺乏对受欢迎程度的影响力。相比之下,对典型男孩的同伴伙伴提名与被视为受欢迎、乐于助人且自信有关。学生们可能基于同伴同质性原则为CWA选择一个社会定位。讨论了研究的局限性和对未来研究的建议。