Gürkan Yavuz, Ozdamar Dilek, Hoşten Tülay, Solak Mine, Toker Kamil
Department of Anesthesiology, Kocaeli University Hospital, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Agri. 2009 Jan;21(1):39-42.
Ultrasound may provide effective guidance during nerve blocks in cases where nerve stimulation is not feasible for various reasons. We describe a 28-year-old, ASA physical status I, male patient who was operated for pectoral flap release under lateral sagittal infraclavicular block. Using ultrasound guidance alone, total volume of 30 ml of local anesthetic mixture (15 ml of levobupivacaine 5 mg/ml and 15 ml of lidocaine 20 mg/ml with 5 microg/ml epinephrine) was injected dorsal to the axillary artery. There was no vascular puncture or any other complication. The block was successful and the patient was ready for surgery 20 minutes after block performance. This case report is one of the examples that ultrasound guidance may be the only way to perform safe regional anesthesia; ultrasound guidance alone is an effective way of performing infraclavicular block.
在因各种原因无法进行神经刺激的情况下,超声可为神经阻滞提供有效的引导。我们描述了一名28岁、ASA身体状况I级的男性患者,其在锁骨下外侧矢状位阻滞下行胸大肌皮瓣松解术。仅使用超声引导,在腋动脉背侧注入总量为30毫升的局部麻醉混合液(15毫升左旋布比卡因5毫克/毫升和15毫升利多卡因20毫克/毫升加肾上腺素5微克/毫升)。未发生血管穿刺或任何其他并发症。阻滞成功,患者在阻滞实施后20分钟即可准备手术。本病例报告是超声引导可能是实施安全区域麻醉的唯一方法的实例之一;仅超声引导是实施锁骨下阻滞的有效方法。