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[短期监禁囚犯中精神障碍的患病率：德国北部一所监狱的结果]

[Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in prisoners with a short imprisonment: results from a prison in north Germany].

作者信息

Dudeck Manuela, Kopp Daniel, Kuwert Philipp, Drenkhahn K, Orlob S, Lüth H J, Freyberger Harald J, Spitzer Carsten

机构信息

Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie der Ernst-Moritz-Arndt-Universität Greifswald am HANSE-Klinikum Stralsund, Stralsund.

出版信息

Psychiatr Prax. 2009 Jul;36(5):219-24. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1090217. Epub 2009 Apr 8.

DOI:10.1055/s-0028-1090217
PMID:19358087
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of mental disorders among prisoners with a short prison term.

METHODS

We investigated 102 participants with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM Disorders (SCID I and II) and the Symptom Check List (SCL-90).

RESULTS

We found a lifetime-prevalence of mental disorders (axis I) of 83 %. 80 % of the participants showed at least one personality disorder.

CONCLUSIONS

These results indicate that short-term prisoners are a population which is highly troubled in a psychiatric sense and shows a need of treatment in prison.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定短期服刑囚犯中精神障碍的患病率。

方法

我们使用《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》障碍的结构化临床访谈（SCID I和II）以及症状自评量表（SCL - 90）对102名参与者进行了调查。

结果

我们发现精神障碍（轴I）的终生患病率为83%。80%的参与者至少患有一种人格障碍。

结论

这些结果表明，短期服刑囚犯在精神层面是一个问题严重的群体，显示出在监狱中接受治疗的需求。

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