Dubowitz Howard
Department of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 520 W. Lombard Street, 1st Floor, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2009 Apr;56(2):363-78. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2009.01.003.
Child neglect, the most prevalent form of maltreatment, poses challenges for pediatricians. There often is uncertainty regarding what constitutes neglect and how best to address it. The complexity is compounded by the many ways neglect can manifest. This article first discusses why neglect is so important a concern and then provides definitional considerations and a description of forms of neglect. Next presented are principles for assessing and addressing neglect and suggestions for prevention and advocacy.
儿童忽视是虐待行为最常见的形式,给儿科医生带来了挑战。对于什么构成忽视以及如何最好地应对忽视,往往存在不确定性。忽视可能表现出多种形式,这使得情况更加复杂。本文首先讨论为什么忽视是一个如此重要的问题,然后提供定义方面的考量以及对忽视形式的描述。接下来介绍评估和应对忽视的原则以及预防和宣传方面的建议。