Photoaffinity labeling of plasma membrane proteins involved in the transport of loop diuretics into hepatocytes.

To identify proteins involved in the hepatocellular uptake of loop diuretics, [3H]bumetanide was photoactivated by light flash in the presence of either intact isolated rat hepatocytes, rat liver basolateral plasma membranes or integral membrane proteins extracted from the basolateral plasma membranes. Proteins of 52-54, 48, 33, 27, 25 and 23 kDa in sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) gel electrophoresis were radiolabeled on intact hepatocytes. On liver basolateral plasma membranes a 50-52 kDa protein was the most intensely labeled protein. After separation into integral and associated membrane proteins by extraction with Triton X-114, radioactive labeling was only found in integral membrane proteins with a molecular weight of 50-52 kDa. Photoactivated bumetanide irreversibly inhibited the hepatocellular uptake of cholate, taurocholate but not of serine. Binding proteins for photoactivated bumetanide were absent on AS 30-D ascites hepatoma cells. Labeling of all proteins was sodium dependent in intact hepatocytes but was sodium independent in plasma membranes. Labeling was prevented by non-labeled bumetanide and by the loop diuretics piretanide and furosemide. Labeling protection was further achieved with organic anions such as bromosulfophthalein, rifampicin, probenecid and by the bile acids taurocholate, deoxycholate and dehydrocholate. The radiolabeled proteins did not belong to the bumetanide-sensitive NaCl/KCl co-transport system which apparently does not occur in intact isolated rat hepatocytes.