Nicholson Mary R, Hayes Deborah M, Bennett Anita M
Epidemiology Department, The Christ Hospital, 2139 Auburn Ave, Cincinnati, OH 45219, USA.
Am J Infect Control. 2009 Aug;37(6):484-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2008.12.004. Epub 2009 Apr 9.
Increasing the influenza vaccination rate in health care workers (HCWs) promotes patient safety as well as employee health. The average HCW influenza vaccination rate is approximately 35%. Various studies have analyzed the reasons for the low vaccination rate in HCWs and developed strategies aimed at increasing this rate.
At the study hospital, the Nursing Department was contacted to recruit influenza (flu) coordinators from the various hospital departments to coordinate administration of influenza vaccinations in their respective departments, with the aim of increasing HCW vaccination rates. The flu coordinators received education about the influenza vaccine along with lists of employees, vaccination supplies, and consent/declination forms. Each flu coordinator was responsible for contacting the employees in his or her department/unit. Both consent and declination responses were documented.
Of the hospital's 3238 employees (including physicians), a total of 2534 were contacted (78%). Of these, 2008 consented to receive the influenza vaccine and 526 declined. This represented a 37% increase in the total number of HCWs contacted and a 20% increase in vaccine recipients over the previous influenza season.
Partnering with the Nursing Department increased the accessibility to and acceptance of influenza vaccination among HCWs. The HCWs reported positive experiences about receiving the vaccine in the work environment.
提高医护人员的流感疫苗接种率可促进患者安全以及员工健康。医护人员的平均流感疫苗接种率约为35%。多项研究分析了医护人员疫苗接种率低的原因,并制定了旨在提高该接种率的策略。
在研究医院,联系护理部从各医院科室招募流感协调员,以协调各自科室的流感疫苗接种管理工作,目的是提高医护人员的接种率。流感协调员接受了有关流感疫苗的教育,并收到了员工名单、疫苗接种用品以及同意/拒绝表格。每位流感协调员负责联系其所在科室/单元的员工。同意和拒绝的回复均有记录。
该医院共有3238名员工(包括医生),共联系了2534人(78%)。其中,2008人同意接种流感疫苗,526人拒绝。与上一个流感季节相比,联系的医护人员总数增加了37%,疫苗接种者增加了20%。
与护理部合作提高了医护人员接种流感疫苗的可及性和接受度。医护人员报告了在工作环境中接种疫苗的积极体验。