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腹部手术中Glanzmann血小板无力症的围手术期止血管理

Perioperative haemostatic management of Glanzmann thrombasthenia for abdominal surgery.

作者信息

Lison Susanne, Spannagl Michael, Heindl Bernhard

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, Munich, Germany.

出版信息

Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2009 Jul;20(5):371-3. doi: 10.1097/MBC.0b013e32832b280e.

Abstract

Glanzmann thrombasthenia is a rare congenital platelet disorder characterized by spontaneous mucocutaneous bleeding and severe bleeding complications during major surgery. This report centres on the perioperative haemostatic management of a patient with Glanzmann thrombasthenia undergoing elective major abdominal surgery. The treatment regimen was based mainly on recombinant activated factor VII, fibrinogen, and factor XIII, reducing platelet transfusion to a minimum. No red blood cell transfusions were needed perioperatively. For haemostatic monitoring, routine laboratory tests were sufficient.

摘要

血小板无力症是一种罕见的先天性血小板疾病,其特征为自发性皮肤黏膜出血以及在大手术期间出现严重出血并发症。本报告聚焦于一名患有血小板无力症且正在接受择期腹部大手术患者的围手术期止血管理。治疗方案主要基于重组活化凝血因子VII、纤维蛋白原和凝血因子XIII,将血小板输注降至最低限度。围手术期无需输注红细胞。对于止血监测,常规实验室检查就足够了。

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