Lapalme Mélanie, Déry Michèle
Centre de recherche de l'Institut Philippe-Pinel de Montréal.
Sante Ment Que. 2008 Autumn;33(2):185-206. doi: 10.7202/019674ar.
The purpose of the study is to determine whether pattern of association with psychological, social and family correlates are similar for oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), conduct disorder (CD), and ODD + CD. Participants were 336 boys and girls (age range from 6 to 13 years) in treatment for disruptive behaviour disorders including 123 children with ODD, 39 with CD "only", and 174 with ODD + CD. Results showed that parent's antisocial personality and poor supervision characterized children with CD whereas children with ODD presented with more attention deficit/hyperactivity symptoms and inconsistent discipline. All these correlates characterized children with ODD + CD. These results suggest the importance of taking into account these differences between groups in children treatment.
本研究的目的是确定对立违抗障碍（ODD）、品行障碍（CD）和ODD+CD与心理、社会及家庭相关因素的关联模式是否相似。研究参与者为336名因破坏性行为障碍接受治疗的男孩和女孩（年龄在6至13岁之间），其中包括123名患有ODD的儿童、39名“仅”患有CD的儿童以及174名患有ODD+CD的儿童。结果显示，父母的反社会人格和监管不力是患有CD儿童的特征，而患有ODD的儿童表现出更多注意力缺陷/多动症状以及不一致的管教方式。所有这些相关因素都是患有ODD+CD儿童的特征。这些结果表明在儿童治疗中考虑这些组间差异的重要性。
