YAP2 的核定位和促凋亡信号需要完整的 PDZ 结合基序。

Nuclear localization and pro-apoptotic signaling of YAP2 require intact PDZ-binding motif.

机构信息

Geisinger Clinic, Weis Center for Research, Danville, PA 17822-2608, USA.

出版信息

Genes Cells. 2009 May;14(5):607-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2443.2009.01292.x. Epub 2009 Apr 15.

Abstract

The Hippo signaling pathway regulates the intrinsic size of organs by controlling two opposing processes, proliferation and apoptosis. The nuclear effector of this pathway is Yes kinase-associated protein (YAP) which is a WW domain-containing transcriptional co-activator. In addition to WW domains, YAP2 has a Post-synaptic density, Discs large, Zonula occludens-1 (PDZ)-binding motif that is located at its COOH terminus. To determine whether the localization of YAP2 in cells is PDZ-binding motif dependent, we generated a delta C mutant of YAP2 lacking the five most COOH terminal amino acids, -FLTWL, which constitute a well-conserved PDZ-binding motif. We report here that the PDZ-binding motif is necessary for YAP2 localization in the nucleus, for the stabilization of p73, and for promoting apoptosis of HEK293 cells maintained at low concentration of serum. We suggest that an unknown PDZ domain-containing protein (or proteins) functions as a shuttle, facilitating YAP2 translocation from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. Since the Hippo pathway acts as a tumor suppressor pathway, the PDZ complex of YAP represents a potential target of cancer therapy.

摘要

Hippo 信号通路通过控制增殖和细胞凋亡这两个相反的过程来调节器官的固有大小。该通路的核效应物是 Yes 激酶相关蛋白(YAP),它是一个 WW 结构域包含的转录共激活因子。除了 WW 结构域外,YAP2 还具有一个位于其羧基末端的 Post-synaptic density、Discs large、Zonula occludens-1(PDZ)结合基序。为了确定 YAP2 在细胞中的定位是否依赖 PDZ 结合基序,我们生成了一个缺失五个羧基末端氨基酸(-FLTWL)的 YAP2 的 delta C 突变体,这构成了一个保守的 PDZ 结合基序。我们在这里报告,PDZ 结合基序对于 YAP2 在细胞核中的定位、p73 的稳定以及在低浓度血清维持的 HEK293 细胞中促进细胞凋亡是必需的。我们认为,一个未知的含有 PDZ 结构域的蛋白质(或蛋白质)作为穿梭物起作用,促进 YAP2 从细胞质向细胞核的易位。由于 Hippo 通路作为肿瘤抑制通路,YAP 的 PDZ 复合物代表了癌症治疗的潜在靶点。

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