Wallace H, Sood S, Rafferty A
Department of Otolaryngology, Bradford Royal Infirmary, UK.
J Laryngol Otol. 2009 Sep;123(9):945-51. doi: 10.1017/S0022215109005283. Epub 2009 Apr 17.
Nasal obstruction is one of the most common complaints in the otolaryngology clinic. It can be a complex problem and may be multifactorial. Nasal valve dysfunction can be a cause of nasal obstruction, particularly in patients who have undergone previous reduction rhinoplasty. The exact site of the nasal valve is contentious and is frequently subdivided into the internal and external nasal valves. Accurate assessment is crucial for correct diagnosis and management planning. Various surgical and non-surgical techniques for addressing the problem of nasal valve collapse have been described in the literature. The choice of technique will depend on the causative pathology, availability of graft material, surgical experience and patient preference.
鼻阻塞是耳鼻喉科门诊最常见的主诉之一。它可能是一个复杂的问题,且可能是多因素导致的。鼻瓣膜功能障碍可能是鼻阻塞的一个原因,尤其是在既往接受过鼻整形术缩窄手术的患者中。鼻瓣膜的确切位置存在争议,常被细分为鼻内瓣膜和鼻外瓣膜。准确评估对于正确诊断和治疗方案规划至关重要。文献中描述了各种解决鼻瓣膜塌陷问题的手术和非手术技术。技术的选择将取决于病因病理、移植材料的可用性、手术经验和患者偏好。