社区和学生样本中儿童性虐待的患病率：一项荟萃分析。
The prevalence of child sexual abuse in community and student samples: a meta-analysis.
作者信息
Pereda Noemí, Guilera Georgina, Forns Maria, Gómez-Benito Juana
机构信息
Departament de Personalitat, Avaluació i Tractament Psicològics, Facultat de Psicologia, Universitat de Barcelona, Passeig Vall d'Hebron 171, 08035 Barcelona, Spain.
出版信息
Clin Psychol Rev. 2009 Jun;29(4):328-38. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.02.007. Epub 2009 Mar 5.
BACKGROUND
Studies conducted internationally confirm that child sexual abuse is a much more widespread problem than previously thought, with even the lowest prevalence rates including a large number of victims that need to be taken into account.
OBJECTIVE
To carry out a meta-analysis of the prevalence of child sexual abuse in order to establish an overall international figure.
METHODS
Studies were retrieved from various electronic databases. The measure of interest was the prevalence of abuse reported in each article, these values being combined via a random effects model. A detailed analysis was conducted of the effects of various moderator variables.
RESULTS
Sixty-five articles covering 22 countries were included. The analysis showed that 7.9% of men (7.4% without outliers) and 19.7% of women (19.2% without outliers) had suffered some form of sexual abuse prior to the age of eighteen.
CONCLUSIONS
The results of the present meta-analysis indicate that child sexual abuse is a serious problem in the countries analysed.
背景
国际上开展的研究证实，儿童性虐待是一个比此前认为的更为普遍的问题，即便最低患病率也涉及大量需要纳入考量的受害者。
目的
对儿童性虐待的患病率进行荟萃分析，以确定一个总体的国际数据。
方法
从各种电子数据库中检索研究。关注的指标是每篇文章中报告的虐待患病率，这些数值通过随机效应模型进行合并。对各种调节变量的影响进行了详细分析。
结果
纳入了涵盖22个国家的65篇文章。分析表明，7.9%的男性（剔除异常值后为7.4%）和19.7%的女性（剔除异常值后为19.2%）在18岁之前遭受过某种形式的性虐待。
结论
本次荟萃分析的结果表明，在所分析的国家中，儿童性虐待是一个严重问题。
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