Zych Izabela, Marín-López Inmaculada
Department of Psychology Universidad de Cordoba Cordoba Spain.
Campbell Syst Rev. 2024 Nov 4;20(4):e70000. doi: 10.1002/cl2.70000. eCollection 2024 Dec.
This is the protocol for a Campbell Collaboration systematic review. Our objective is to conduct an umbrella review to synthesize published and unpublished systematic reviews focused on risk and protective factors for child sexual abuse and effectiveness of interventions against child sexual abuse perpetration and victimization. Specific research questions are: (i) what are the risk and protective factors for child sexual abuse victimization, and what are their relative strength and/or magnitude for predicting child sexual abuse victimization? (ii) what are the risk and protective factors for child sexual abuse perpetration, and what are their relative strength and/or magnitude for predicting child sexual abuse perpetration? (iii) are interventions aimed at reducing and/or preventing child sexual abuse effective? (iv) what are the moderators that increase or decrease effectiveness of the interventions? Efforts to decrease child sexual abuse need to be based on research, but more accessible evidence regarding the breadth of risk and protective factors and effectiveness of interventions to reduce child sexual abuse needs to be provided to policymakers. This will be the first umbrella review that comprehensively synthesizes findings of the previous systematic reviews that focus on risk and protective factors for child sexual abuse and interventions to prevent or reduce child sexual abuse. The results will be able to inform enhanced prevention policy and programs, and regulatory measures for specific contexts of child sexual abuse.
这是坎贝尔协作组织系统评价的方案。我们的目标是进行一项综合评价，以综合已发表和未发表的系统评价，这些评价聚焦于儿童性虐待的风险和保护因素以及针对儿童性虐待实施和受害情况的干预措施的有效性。具体研究问题如下：（i）儿童性虐待受害的风险和保护因素有哪些，以及它们在预测儿童性虐待受害方面的相对强度和/或程度如何？（ii）儿童性虐待实施的风险和保护因素有哪些，以及它们在预测儿童性虐待实施方面的相对强度和/或程度如何？（iii）旨在减少和/或预防儿童性虐待的干预措施是否有效？（iv）增加或降低干预措施有效性的调节因素有哪些？减少儿童性虐待的工作需要以研究为基础，但需要向政策制定者提供关于风险和保护因素的广度以及减少儿童性虐待干预措施有效性的更易获取的证据。这将是第一项全面综合以往聚焦于儿童性虐待风险和保护因素以及预防或减少儿童性虐待干预措施的系统评价结果的综合评价。研究结果将能够为加强预防政策和方案以及针对儿童性虐待特定背景的监管措施提供信息。
