Owens Barbara, Jackson Mary, Berndt Andrea
University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio School of Nursing, USA.
J Holist Nurs. 2009 Sep;27(3):167-76. doi: 10.1177/0898010108330801. Epub 2009 Apr 16.
The purposes of this study are to assess Hispanic women's use of complementary interventions during breast cancer treatment and delineate the association between the most burdensome side effects and the most frequently used complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). The researchers examined both descriptive statistics and correlational relationships between side effects and CAM. Data were collected from a convenience sample (N = 125). The mean age was 54, the educational average was less than 10 years, and the median income level was less than $20,000 per year. CAM was positively correlated with family income. Prayer was used by 93% of the women, humor was used by 83%, and 65% used exercise. The most frequent side effect of hair loss (70%) was the most bothersome side effect. The most burdensome and unmanageable side effects were bowel problems and nausea. Nurses play a key role in offering affordable, culturally appropriate symptom management interventions.
本研究的目的是评估西班牙裔女性在乳腺癌治疗期间对辅助干预措施的使用情况,并阐明最令人困扰的副作用与最常用的补充和替代医学(CAM)之间的关联。研究人员检查了副作用与补充和替代医学之间的描述性统计数据及相关性关系。数据来自一个便利样本(N = 125)。平均年龄为54岁,平均受教育年限不到10年,年收入中位数低于2万美元。补充和替代医学与家庭收入呈正相关。93%的女性使用祈祷,83%使用幽默,65%使用锻炼。最常见的脱发副作用(70%)是最困扰人的副作用。最令人困扰且难以处理的副作用是肠道问题和恶心。护士在提供经济实惠、符合文化背景的症状管理干预措施方面发挥着关键作用。