Cicin Irfan, Usta Ufuk, Sezer Atakan, Canbaz Suat, Uzunoglu Sernaz, Karagol Hakan, Genchellac Hakan, Karasalihoglu Ahmet Rifat
Department of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey.
Onkologie. 2009 Apr;32(4):197-9. doi: 10.1159/000201126. Epub 2009 Mar 6.
Malignant melanoma is a highly unpredictable tumor that has capacity to metastasize to any organ. A better understanding is needed of the clinicopathologic features of metastatic melanoma and, in particular, of its rare manifestations.
A 33-year-old woman with a past medical history of malignant melanoma presented with symptoms of throat discomfort and bleeding. On physical examination, a dark pigmented lesion was observed on the right tonsil. Tonsillectomy was performed, and melanoma was diagnosed. Computed tomography of the thorax and abdomen revealed a filling defect in the right atrium and a 4-cm gallbladder mass. Echocardiography revealed a right atrial mass. No further metastasis was detected by whole body (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography. Each metastasis was completely resected with clear margins. The pathologic diagnosis of the resected masses was malignant melanoma. 3 weeks after the final surgery, temozolomide was started. The patient has been followed up for 9 months after diagnosis of the first recurrence, and no new metastases have been detected.
We report a case with synchronous tonsil, gallbladder, and heart metastases without any other common sites of metastasis of melanoma. The patient was successfully treated with aggressive surgery followed by temozolomide.
恶性黑色素瘤是一种高度不可预测的肿瘤,有转移至任何器官的能力。需要更好地了解转移性黑色素瘤的临床病理特征,尤其是其罕见表现。
一名有恶性黑色素瘤病史的33岁女性出现咽喉不适和出血症状。体格检查时,在右侧扁桃体发现一个色素沉着的病变。进行了扁桃体切除术,诊断为黑色素瘤。胸部和腹部计算机断层扫描显示右心房有充盈缺损,胆囊有一个4厘米的肿块。超声心动图显示右心房有肿块。全身(18)F-氟脱氧葡萄糖正电子发射断层扫描未检测到其他转移灶。每个转移灶均被完整切除,切缘清晰。切除肿块的病理诊断为恶性黑色素瘤。最后一次手术后3周开始使用替莫唑胺。在诊断首次复发后对患者进行了9个月的随访,未发现新的转移灶。
我们报告了一例同时发生扁桃体、胆囊和心脏转移且无黑色素瘤其他常见转移部位的病例。患者通过积极手术联合替莫唑胺成功治疗。