Suppr超能文献

灰黑寡妇蜘蛛(寇氏瘤腹蛛,1841年,球蛛科,蜘蛛目)前体区域的早期发育

Early development of the anterior body region of the grey widow spider Latrodectus geometricus Koch, 1841 (Theridiidae, Araneae).

作者信息

Liu Yu, Maas Andreas, Waloszek Dieter

机构信息

University of Ulm, Germany.

出版信息

Arthropod Struct Dev. 2009 Sep;38(5):401-16. doi: 10.1016/j.asd.2009.04.001. Epub 2009 Apr 15.

Abstract

We document the early morphogenesis of Latrodectus geometricus, particularly of the anterior body region. Significant changes in the development of the external prosomal structures revealed with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images include: (1) reorganisation of each pre-cheliceral lobe by subdivision and internalisation of its central area; (2) shortening of the ventro-median bridge connecting the pre-cheliceral lobes and its eventual disappearance; (3) appearance and expansion of a prospective mouth region between the pre-cheliceral lobes with a recessed median area surrounded by lip-like borders, the anterior lip-part developing into the hypostome; (4) reduction of the mouth region to an area around the hypostome and the lip-like latero-posterior border of the mouth opening; (5) change of the position of the mouth region from anterior to the insertions of the chelicerae to posterior to them; (6) eventual shortening of the mouth opening to a slit overhung by the hypostome; (7) origination of the prosomal shield from the anterior margin of the pre-cheliceral lobes and the tergal portions of the four posterior-most prosomal segments; and (8) expansion of a 'ventral sulcus' from the cheliceral to the fifth opisthosomal segment separating the sides of these segments. Embryonic features are compared across the Chelicerata and discussed briefly in a phylogenetic context.

摘要

我们记录了间斑寇蛛(Latrodectus geometricus)的早期形态发生过程,特别是其身体前部区域的形态发生。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)图像揭示的外部前体结构发育中的显著变化包括:(1)每个螯肢前叶通过其中心区域的细分和内化进行重组;(2)连接螯肢前叶的腹中线桥缩短并最终消失;(3)在螯肢前叶之间出现并扩展出一个预期的口部区域,该区域有一个凹陷的中央区域,周围是唇状边界,前部唇状部分发育成下咽;(4)口部区域缩小到下咽周围的区域以及口开口的唇状后外侧边界;(5)口部区域的位置从螯肢插入点的前方变为后方;(6)口开口最终缩短为一条被下咽覆盖的裂缝;(7)前体盾从前螯肢叶的前缘和最后四个前体节的背板部分起源;(8)一条“腹沟”从螯肢节延伸到第五腹节,将这些节的两侧分开。我们比较了螯肢动物门各物种的胚胎特征,并在系统发育背景下进行了简要讨论。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验