脓毒性腹膜炎患者使用琥珀胆碱后的血清钾水平。
Serum potassium levels following suxamethonium administration in septic peritonitis patients.
作者信息
Bhukal I, Batra Y K, Kumar A, Sarkar A K
机构信息
Department of Anaesthesiology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh.
出版信息
Indian J Med Res. 1991 Jun;94:217-21.
Serum potassium and sodium changes following suxamethonium (1.5 mg/kg) administration were studied in 25 patients with septic peritonitis and 25 with no signs of peritonitis. A highly significant rise (P less than 0.001) in serum potassium (0.1-2.5 mEq/l) above the pre-induction levels was observed following suxamethonium administration in patients with septic peritonitis with maximum rise at 5 min following suxamethonium. This rise in potassium was significantly higher (P less than 0.001) in peritonitis patients at 3,5, and 10 min interval. A positive correlation was found between rise of potassium and duration of illness (P less than 0.01). No statistically significant changes were observed in serum sodium levels in both groups.
对25例感染性腹膜炎患者和25例无腹膜炎体征的患者，研究了静脉注射琥珀酰胆碱（1.5mg/kg）后血清钾和钠的变化。在感染性腹膜炎患者中，静脉注射琥珀酰胆碱后血清钾水平较诱导前显著升高（P<0.001），升高幅度为0.1 - 2.5mEq/L，在注射后5分钟时升高至最高值。在3、5和10分钟时，腹膜炎患者的钾升高幅度显著更高（P<0.001）。钾升高与病程呈正相关（P<0.01）。两组患者的血清钠水平均未观察到具有统计学意义的变化。
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