计算机输入设备选择的五层用户需求层次结构:对颈椎损伤(CSI)计算机用户的情境观察调查。

A five-layer users' need hierarchy of computer input device selection: a contextual observation survey of computer users with cervical spinal injuries (CSI).

作者信息

Tsai Tsai-Hsuan, Nash Robert J, Tseng Kevin C

机构信息

Industrial Design Department, College of Management, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan, Taiwan.

出版信息

Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2009 May;4(3):158-80. doi: 10.1080/17483100802543312.

Abstract

This article presents how the researcher goes about answering the research question, 'how assistive technology impacts computer use among individuals with cervical spinal cord injury?' through an in-depth investigation into the real-life situations among computer operators with cervical spinal cord injuries (CSI). An in-depth survey was carried out to provide an insight into the function abilities and limitation, habitual practice and preference, choices and utilisation of input devices, personal and/or technical assistance, environmental set-up and arrangements and special requirements among 20 experienced computer users with cervical spinal cord injuries. Following the survey findings, a five-layer CSI users' needs hierarchy of input device selection and use was proposed. These needs were ranked in order: beginning with the most basic criterion at the bottom of the pyramid; lower-level criteria must be met before one moves onto the higher level. The users' needs hierarchy for CSI computer users, which had not been applied by previous research work and which has established a rationale for the development of alternative input devices. If an input device achieves the criteria set up in the needs hierarchy, then a good match of person and technology will be achieved.

摘要

本文介绍了研究人员如何通过对颈脊髓损伤(CSI)的计算机操作员的现实生活情况进行深入调查,来回答“辅助技术如何影响颈脊髓损伤患者的计算机使用?”这一研究问题。进行了一项深入调查,以深入了解20名有经验的颈脊髓损伤计算机用户的功能能力和局限性、习惯做法和偏好、输入设备的选择和使用、个人和/或技术援助、环境设置和安排以及特殊要求。根据调查结果,提出了一个五层的颈脊髓损伤用户输入设备选择和使用需求层次结构。这些需求按顺序排列:从金字塔底部最基本的标准开始;在进入更高层次之前,必须满足较低层次的标准。颈脊髓损伤计算机用户的需求层次结构,此前的研究工作尚未应用,它为替代输入设备的开发奠定了理论基础。如果一种输入设备达到了需求层次结构中设定的标准,那么就会实现人与技术的良好匹配。

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