Nicolas Guerda, DeSilva Angela, Prater Kimberly, Bronkoski Elizabeth
University of Miami, School of Education, 5205 University Dr., Coral Galdes, FL 33146, USA.
Fam Process. 2009 Mar;48(1):135-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.2009.01272.x.
Research on familial experiences has documented the important role of receiving family support, but has not examined the effects of providing such support. Empathic family stress refers to the stress that individuals experience in response to difficult life circumstances of family members. The current study took a first step in examining the empathic family stress of 134 Haitian immigrants. Results from hierarchical regressions indicate that empathic family stress is a significant predictor of depressive symptoms, but not acculturative stress, for Haitian immigrants. Findings from the study are examined from a strengths-based perspective, where empathic family stress is viewed as a sign of strong family connections among Haitian immigrants. Recommendations are provided for clinicians working with Haitian immigrants to help them experience empathic family stress in a healthy manner.
对家庭经历的研究已经证明了获得家庭支持的重要作用,但尚未考察提供这种支持的影响。共情性家庭压力是指个体因家庭成员艰难的生活境遇而经历的压力。当前的研究在考察134名海地移民的共情性家庭压力方面迈出了第一步。分层回归的结果表明,对于海地移民来说,共情性家庭压力是抑郁症状的一个重要预测因素,但不是文化适应压力的预测因素。该研究的结果从基于优势的视角进行了审视,在这个视角下,共情性家庭压力被视为海地移民中家庭关系紧密的一个标志。为与海地移民打交道的临床医生提供了建议,以帮助他们以健康的方式体验共情性家庭压力。