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美国海地人在 COVID-19 大流行中的教育、健康和经济影响:是时候进行系统性变革了。

The Educational, Health, and Economic Impacts of COVID-19 Among Haitians in the USA: Time for Systemic Change.

机构信息

Department of Nursing, West Coast University, 9250 NW36th Street, Doral, FL, 33178, USA.

UM School of Nursing, Schwartz Center for Nursing and Health Studies, Coral Gables, FL, USA.

出版信息

J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2022 Dec;9(6):2171-2179. doi: 10.1007/s40615-021-01156-8. Epub 2021 Oct 1.

Abstract

Haitians are the fourth largest Afro-Caribbean immigrant group in the USA, and there is a dearth of research focusing on the factors impacting their lives. As a marginalized group with extensive pre-existing conditions, Haitian immigrants are disproportionately affected by the pandemic in areas such as education, health, and economics. This paper provides a summary of existing disparities among Haitians in the USA and how COVID-19 has significantly impacted this group. It concludes with an analysis of how the Strategic Framework for Improving Racial and Ethnic Minority Health and Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities can be used to guide, organize, and coordinate systematic planning for sustainable changes to address these disparities. Addressing immigrant and minority health in the USA requires a deeper dive into the various immigrant groups. This paper concludes with recommendations for research and policy changes necessary to eliminate disparities in the USA.

摘要

海地人是美国第四大非裔加勒比移民群体,但针对影响他们生活的因素的研究却很少。作为一个有着广泛先天条件的边缘化群体,海地移民在教育、健康和经济等领域受到疫情的不成比例的影响。本文总结了美国海地人之间现存的差异,以及 COVID-19 如何对这一群体产生重大影响。最后分析了《改善种族和族裔少数群体健康和消除种族和族裔健康差异战略框架》如何用于指导、组织和协调系统规划,以实现可持续的改变,解决这些差异。解决美国移民和少数族裔的健康问题需要更深入地研究各个移民群体。本文最后提出了消除美国差异所需的研究和政策建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2dbb/8485767/9bece6282466/40615_2021_1156_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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