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核恐怖袭击灾难规划的当前状况。

The current state of affairs for disaster planning for a nuclear terrorist attack.

作者信息

Goffman Thomas E

机构信息

Cancer Intelligence and Research, PC, Virginia Beach, Virginia, USA.

出版信息

Am J Disaster Med. 2009 Jan-Feb;4(1):59-64.

Abstract

The author presents current thinking on the effects of an atomic bomb blast from a medical point of view and will argue that current US Federal plans for a nuclear disaster are simply crude, insufficient, disarticulated, and principally relies on martial law as a means of crowd control. The simple physics of a fusion reaction bomb is discussed along with the plans of other countries, apparently "secret"American plans, which show a poor knowledge of the physics of nuclear bombs as well as poor insight into what will be needed to help the maximum number of citizens. An alternative plan involving computer modeling and educating the public to the effects of a fission explosion are presented. The key issue of statewide planning is discussed, as the Federal government has dumped medical problems on "the local level."

摘要

作者从医学角度阐述了当前对原子弹爆炸影响的看法,并认为美国目前针对核灾难的联邦计划简单粗糙、不够充分、缺乏条理,且主要依赖戒严法来控制人群。文中讨论了热核弹的基本物理原理以及其他国家的计划,还有美国那些看似“保密”的计划,这些计划显示出对核弹物理知识的匮乏,以及对帮助尽可能多的公民所需措施缺乏深刻认识。本文提出了一个涉及计算机建模和让公众了解裂变爆炸影响的替代计划。还讨论了全州范围规划的关键问题,因为联邦政府已将医疗问题甩给了“地方层面”。

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