The anti-smoking policies in practice of Scottish Health Boards (HBs) were surveyed in 1989, and the results compared to those of a previous survey in 1985. 2. There has been reasonable to good progress in production of a HB policy document; in smoke-free HB committee meetings; in smoke-free public offices, hospital offices, canteens, hospital outpatient areas, community clinics, health centre waiting rooms and offices: in prohibiting sale of cigarettes on NHS premises; in provision of smoking cessation services; in liaison with other organisations; and in initiatives on National No-Smoking Day. 3. On the other hand progress has been poor in providing a smoke-free environment in acute, maternity and longstay wards, and especially poor in hospital ward sitting up areas. There has been disappointingly little progress in the education of nurses and only minor improvement in that for paramedical and lay staff.