Orthopaedics and Traumatology Division, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, Institute of Scientific Research, Piazza San Onofrio 4, 00165, Rome, Italy,
J Orthop Traumatol. 2008 Sep;9(3):167-9. doi: 10.1007/s10195-008-0026-2. Epub 2008 Aug 16.
The authors report a case of acute knee injury in a 14-year-old teenager. The X-ray showed a so-called Segond's fracture: a small avulsed bone fragment, elliptical in shape, lying immediately below the external tibial plateau, a few millimeters from the lateral tibial cortex. The fracture site was in the portion of the tibial condyle which is linked to the middle third of the lateral capsule by meniscal tibial fibers. Clinical examination under anesthesia and subsequent arthroscopy revealed a total intrasubstance ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) tear close to the proximal insertion. The authors confirm Segond's report of a possible association of this avulsion fracture with ACL injuries, even in adolescence.
作者报告了一例 14 岁青少年急性膝关节损伤。X 射线显示了一种所谓的 Segond 骨折:一个小的撕脱骨碎片,呈椭圆形,位于外胫骨平台下方,距胫骨外侧皮质几毫米。骨折部位位于与半月板胫骨纤维相连的胫骨髁中间三分之一的部分。麻醉下的临床检查和随后的关节镜检查显示 ACL(前交叉韧带)近端附着处完全撕裂。作者证实了 Segond 的报告,即这种撕脱骨折可能与 ACL 损伤有关,即使在青少年中也是如此。