Slack Mark, Winkler Dirk, Krämer Joachim, Hesterkamp Thomas
Evotec AG, Hamburg, Germany.
Curr Opin Drug Discov Devel. 2009 May;12(3):351-7.
Assay formats and screening technologies can deliver more than one readout per measurement and therefore can be considered to be information-rich. This holds true for biophysical and selected biochemical assays, and in particular for cellular assay formats, where the term 'high-content assay' describes the most complex and advanced paradigm of small-molecule screening available to date. Given the multifactorial nature of the lead generation and optimization process in drug discovery, the enhanced information-density offered by multiplex screening technologies is considered to be beneficial to an informed hit selection for optimization. While hard evidence for an enhancement in hit and lead selection is only now emerging, multiplexed screening technologies will fulfill their promise in drug discovery if our understanding of target pharmacology and the complexity of biological systems can be advanced in parallel.
分析形式和筛选技术每次测量可提供不止一种读数,因此可被视为信息丰富。这适用于生物物理和某些生化分析,特别是细胞分析形式,其中“高内涵分析”一词描述了迄今为止小分子筛选中最复杂和先进的模式。鉴于药物发现中先导化合物生成和优化过程的多因素性质,多重筛选技术提供的增强信息密度被认为有利于进行明智的命中选择以进行优化。虽然目前才刚刚出现命中和先导化合物选择得到增强的有力证据,但如果我们对靶点药理学和生物系统复杂性的理解能够同步推进,多重筛选技术将在药物发现中实现其前景。