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降低透析患者的早期死亡率:来自RightStart项目的经验教训。

Reducing early mortality in patients on dialysis: lessons from the RightStart program.

作者信息

Wingard Rebecca

机构信息

Fresenius Medical Services, Brentwood, TN, USA.

出版信息

Nephrol Nurs J. 2009 Mar-Apr;36(2):215-20.

Abstract

RightStart, a specially designed program for patients new to dialysis, incorporates case manager-driven patient education, encouragement, and empowerment in conjunction with facilitation of prompt and appropriate care provided by the interdisciplinary team. Compared with patients who were not in RightStart, participants exhibited a 41% decrease in the risk of death within the first 90 days of dialysis (hazard ratio 0.59, P < 0.001). The results suggest that a program targeted to new patients on dialysis can significantly reduce early mortality and morbidity while increasing job satisfaction for professionals in the case manager role.

摘要

“正确开端”是一项专门为刚开始透析的患者设计的项目,它将由个案管理员主导的患者教育、鼓励和赋权与跨学科团队提供的及时且恰当的护理相结合。与未参加“正确开端”项目的患者相比,参与者在透析的前90天内死亡风险降低了41%(风险比为0.59,P < 0.001)。结果表明,针对新透析患者的项目可以显著降低早期死亡率和发病率,同时提高担任个案管理员角色的专业人员的工作满意度。

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