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过敏性鼻炎:不止是鼻塞。

Allergic rhinitis: more than just a stuffy nose.

作者信息

Borres Magnus P

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Sahlgrenska Academy of Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden.

出版信息

Acta Paediatr. 2009 Jul;98(7):1088-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2009.01304.x. Epub 2009 Apr 17.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Allergic rhinitis is more than just sneezing and an itchy nose. Complications of this disease are numerous and can have a significant impact, both mentally and physically. That is why it is important not only to detect, investigate and treat allergic rhinitis but also to actively identify potential complications. Mental functions such as learning, sleep and activity levels can deteriorate, and the eustachian tubes, sinuses and airway functions can be affected. Otitis, sinusitis and asthma are overrepresented among individuals who suffer from allergic rhinitis. This article highlights how allergic rhinitis can affect cognitive functions, and what consequences this can have on school performance, work and quality of life.

CONCLUSION

Health professionals and school personnel need to increase their awareness of the ramifications of this disease and actively work to prevent deterioration in both academic achievement and workplace productivity.

摘要

未标注

过敏性鼻炎不仅仅是打喷嚏和鼻子发痒。这种疾病的并发症众多,会对身心产生重大影响。这就是为什么不仅要检测、调查和治疗过敏性鼻炎,还要积极识别潜在并发症的原因。学习、睡眠和活动水平等心理功能可能会恶化,咽鼓管、鼻窦和气道功能也可能受到影响。中耳炎、鼻窦炎和哮喘在过敏性鼻炎患者中更为常见。本文重点介绍了过敏性鼻炎如何影响认知功能,以及这会对学业成绩、工作和生活质量产生哪些后果。

结论

卫生专业人员和学校工作人员需要提高对这种疾病影响的认识,并积极努力防止学业成绩和工作效率下降。

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