Galić K, Curić D, Gabrić D
Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2009 May;49(5):405-26. doi: 10.1080/10408390802067878.
Packaging requirements for fresh bakery goods are often minimal as many of the products are for immediate consumption. However, packaging can be an important factor in extending the shelf life of other cereal-based goods (toast, frozen products, biscuits, cakes, pastas). Some amount of the texture changes and flavor loss manifest over the shelf life of a soft-baked good can usually be minimized or delayed by effective use of packaging materials. The gains in the extension of shelf life will be application specific. It is recognized that defining the shelf life of a food is a difficult task and is an area of intense research for food product development scientists (food technologists, microbiologists, packaging experts). Proper application of chemical kinetic principles to food quality loss allows for efficiently designing appropriate shelf-life tests and maximizing the useful information that can be obtained from the resulting data. In the development of any new food product including reformulating, change of packaging, or storage/distribution condition (to penetrate into a new market), one important aspect is the knowledge of shelf life.
新鲜烘焙食品的包装要求通常很低,因为许多产品都是即食的。然而,包装对于延长其他谷物类食品(吐司、冷冻产品、饼干、蛋糕、面食)的保质期可能是一个重要因素。通过有效使用包装材料,软烘焙食品在保质期内出现的一些质地变化和风味损失通常可以减到最小或延迟。保质期延长所带来的益处将因具体应用而异。人们认识到,确定食品的保质期是一项艰巨的任务,也是食品产品开发科学家(食品技术专家、微生物学家、包装专家)深入研究的领域。将化学动力学原理正确应用于食品质量损失,有助于高效设计适当的保质期测试,并最大限度地从所得数据中获取有用信息。在开发任何新食品产品时,包括重新配方、更换包装或改变储存/分销条件(以打入新市场),一个重要方面就是了解保质期。