Requena C, López V, Ortiz T
Universidad de León, León (Spain).
Actas Esp Psiquiatr. 2009 Mar-Apr;37(2):61-7.
To study the relationship between the objective variables of functionality and degree of life satisfaction in elderly people with an active lifestyle.
The study took place using a sample of 340 elderly people, aged 60-85, who were all leading an active life. The tests applied were: Satisfaction with Life Scale, Rivermead Behavioral Memory Test, Memory Failures Everyday, Geriatric Depression Scale, OARS social support subscale, COOP-WONCA physical dimension subscale and Siu and Reuben hierarchical scale for self-sufficiency.
Statistical analyses were made using Pearson's correlations, with a significance level of p < 0.05 and p < 0.001 between the objective variables and satisfaction with life level. The overall results show a negative correlation, that is, a paradox of well-being between the objective criteria of level of studies, memory level and self-sufficiency and the objective criterion of the level of life satisfaction.
Proposals for intervention in elderly people's physical activity are needed, since reduced mobility could lead to a pathological pattern of life.
研究积极生活方式的老年人功能客观变量与生活满意度之间的关系。
该研究以340名年龄在60 - 85岁且生活积极的老年人为样本进行。所应用的测试包括:生活满意度量表、里弗米德行为记忆测试、日常记忆失误、老年抑郁量表、OARS社会支持子量表、COOP - WONCA身体维度子量表以及萧和鲁本自给自足等级量表。
采用Pearson相关性进行统计分析,客观变量与生活满意度水平之间的显著性水平为p < 0.05和p < 0.001。总体结果显示出负相关,即学业水平、记忆水平和自给自足的客观标准与生活满意度水平的客观标准之间存在幸福悖论。
需要针对老年人身体活动提出干预建议,因为行动能力下降可能导致病态的生活模式。