Vargas Juan, Diedrich Justin
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA.
Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Jun;52(2):188-97. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0b013e3181a2b5d5.
Second-trimester abortions are most commonly performed in the United States via dilation and evacuation; however, there are instances in which the use of systemic abortifacients is necessary. Lack of trained staff to perform late abortion procedures, fetal anomalies, and patient preference are important considerations when selecting the method of termination. Second-trimester abortions with misoprostol-only protocols require higher doses, side effects are more common, and the time to complete the abortion is longer in comparison to mifepristone-misoprostol combinations. Feticidal agents are recommended to avoid transient fetal survival. This chapter will review medical induction methods between gestational ages of 14 and 24 weeks that are commonly used in the United States.
在美国,孕中期堕胎最常通过扩张刮宫术进行;然而,在某些情况下,使用全身性堕胎药是必要的。在选择终止妊娠的方法时,缺乏进行晚期堕胎手术的训练有素的工作人员、胎儿异常以及患者偏好都是重要的考虑因素。与米非司酮 - 米索前列醇联合使用相比,仅使用米索前列醇方案进行孕中期堕胎需要更高剂量,副作用更常见,完成堕胎的时间更长。建议使用杀胎儿药物以避免胎儿短暂存活。本章将回顾美国常用的孕龄在14至24周之间的药物引产方法。