Anderson Frank W J
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Michigan, Medical Center Drive, Women's Hospital, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5276, USA.
Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Jun;52(2):214-23. doi: 10.1097/GRF.0b013e3181a4bd53.
Women continue to die from pregnancy-related causes at an alarming rate. Maternal mortality was first called a neglected epidemic in 1985, but to date, no significant improvements have been realized. Great disparity exists as lifetime risk of dying from pregnancy is 1 in 26 in Africa, 1 in 7300 in high-income areas. The UN Millennium Development Goals call for a 75% reduction in maternal mortality by 2015, which will only be realized when priority setting, funding, and program implementation can create conditions for appropriate human resources, infrastructure, and patient education for high-quality obstetric care.
女性仍以惊人的速度死于与妊娠相关的原因。孕产妇死亡率在1985年首次被称为被忽视的流行病,但迄今为止,尚未取得显著改善。存在巨大差异,因为在非洲,因妊娠死亡的终身风险为1/26,而在高收入地区为1/7300。联合国千年发展目标要求到2015年将孕产妇死亡率降低75%,只有当确定优先事项、提供资金和实施项目能够为高质量产科护理创造适当的人力资源、基础设施和患者教育条件时,这一目标才能实现。