Yli-Hietanen J, Niiranen S
Department of Signal Processing, Tampere University of Technology, Finland.
Open Med Inform J. 2008;2:42-8. doi: 10.2174/1874431100802010042. Epub 2008 Mar 24.
The utilization of information technology as tool in health care is increasing. The main benefits stem from the fact that information in electronic form can be transferred to different locations rapidly and from the possibility to automate certain information management tasks. The current technological approach for this automation relies on structured, formally coded representation of information. We discuss the limitations of the current technological approach and present a viewpoint, grounded on previous research and the authors' own experiences, on how to progress. We present that a bottleneck in the automation of the management of constantly evolving clinical information is caused by the fact that the current technological approach requires the formal coding of information to be static in nature. This inherently hinders the expandability of the information case space to be managed. We present a new paradigm entitled open information management targeting unlimited case spaces. We also present a conceptual example from clinical medicine demonstrating open information management principles and mechanisms.
信息技术在医疗保健领域作为工具的应用正在不断增加。其主要益处源于电子形式的信息能够迅速传输到不同地点,以及某些信息管理任务实现自动化的可能性。当前实现这种自动化的技术方法依赖于信息的结构化、形式化编码表示。我们讨论了当前技术方法的局限性,并基于先前的研究和作者自身的经验,提出了关于如何推进的观点。我们指出,不断演变的临床信息管理自动化的一个瓶颈在于,当前的技术方法要求信息的形式化编码本质上是静态的。这从本质上阻碍了要管理的信息案例空间的可扩展性。我们提出了一种名为开放信息管理的新范式,旨在针对无限的案例空间。我们还给出了一个临床医学的概念示例,展示了开放信息管理的原则和机制。