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[利用锝99m焦磷酸盐闪烁扫描术检测乳腺癌骨转移。310例检查分析]

[Scintigraphy using Technetium 99 m pyrophosphate in detection of bone metastasis of breast cancers. Analysis of 310 examinations].

作者信息

Ducassou D, Leccia F, Bonichon F, Meynard G

出版信息

Nouv Presse Med. 1977 May 14;6(20):1729-32.

PMID:194221
Abstract

Three hundred and ten bone scintigraphies were carried out in patients with a carcinoma of the breast. The results of these studies were compared not only with radiological findings but also the clinical and paraclinical course of the patients, the period of observation being between 8 and 44 months. Amongst the scintigrams in which no abnormality was detected, approximately 3.3% were obtained in patients with osteolytic metastases, the majority of these patients also having a rapidly growing primary tumourmamongst the patients with zones of hyperfixation and, at the same time, non-fixing metastases, 14/22 diedvery rapidly with diffuse bone metastases, this confirming the notion of poor prognosis in this "false negative" group. 11.3% of the abnormal results involved patients who showed no bone lesions more than 6 months after radio-isotopic examination "false positives". Of these, 12/18 were single lessions (41%). 14% of examinations carried out on a routine basis demonstrated metastases for which clinical and/or radiological confirmation was obtained only 2 to 9 months later.

摘要

对310例乳腺癌患者进行了骨闪烁扫描。这些研究结果不仅与放射学检查结果进行了比较,还与患者的临床及辅助临床病程进行了比较,观察期为8至44个月。在未检测到异常的闪烁扫描图中,约3.3%是在溶骨性转移患者中获得的,这些患者中的大多数还患有生长迅速的原发性肿瘤。在有高摄取区且同时有非固定性转移的患者中,22例中有14例因弥漫性骨转移很快死亡,这证实了该“假阴性”组预后不良的观点。11.3%的异常结果涉及放射性同位素检查后6个月以上未显示骨病变的患者(“假阳性”)。其中,18例中有12例为单发病变(41%)。常规进行的检查中有14%显示有转移,而临床和/或放射学确认仅在2至9个月后才得到。

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