研究青少年冰球联赛中进行身体检查和不进行身体检查的球员对身体检查的态度、情感同理心水平以及攻击性水平。

Examining attitudes toward body checking, levels of emotional empathy, and levels of aggression in body checking and non-body checking youth hockey leagues.

作者信息

Emery Carolyn A, McKay Carly D, Campbell Tavis S, Peters Alexis N

机构信息

Sport Medicine Centre, Roger Jackson Centre for Health and Wellness Research, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

出版信息

Clin J Sport Med. 2009 May;19(3):207-15. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0b013e31819d658e.

DOI:10.1097/JSM.0b013e31819d658e

PMID:19423973

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To determine if attitudes associated with body checking, emotional empathy, and aggression differ between players in body checking and non-body checking hockey leagues and to determine the influence of these attitudes on injury rates.

DESIGN

Prospective cohort.

SETTING

Participants were randomly recruited by team from the Calgary Minor Hockey Association at the beginning of the 2006-2007 season.

PARTICIPANTS

There were 283 participants from Pee Wee (aged 11-12 years), Bantam (aged 13-14 years), and Midget (aged 15-16 years) teams. Of 13 teams from the body checking league, 138 players participated, and of 24 teams in the non-body checking league, 145 players participated.

ASSESSMENT OF RISK FACTORS

Participants completed 4 self-report questionnaires: (1) Medical Questionnaire, (2) Body Checking Questionnaire, (3) Empathy Index for Children and Adolescents, and (4) Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Participants were followed through the season for injury reports. The injury definition included any hockey injury resulting in medical attention, the inability to complete a hockey session, and/or missing a subsequent hockey session.

RESULTS

Body checking players reported more positive attitudes toward body checking (35.59; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 34.52-36.65) than non-body checking players (22.43; 95% CI, 21.38-23.49; t = -17.34; P < 0.00005). There was no significant difference in the empathy scores between cohorts (t = 1.51, P = 0.13). The mean aggression score for the body checking players (76.22; 95% CI, 73.18-79.25) was significantly higher than the mean for the non-body checking players (70.57; 95% CI, 67.35-73.80; t = -2.52; P = 0.013).

CONCLUSIONS

Body checking seems to influence attitudes toward body checking and aggression, but attitudes toward body checking, empathy, and aggression did not influence injury rates.

摘要

目的

确定参与身体冲撞式和非身体冲撞式曲棍球联赛的球员在与身体检查、情感同理心和攻击性相关的态度上是否存在差异，并确定这些态度对受伤率的影响。

设计

前瞻性队列研究。

背景

在2006 - 2007赛季开始时，从卡尔加里青少年曲棍球协会的各支队伍中随机招募参与者。

参与者

有来自小球员组（11 - 12岁）、 bantam组（13 - 14岁）和青少年组（15 - 16岁）队伍的283名参与者。在身体冲撞式联赛的13支队伍中，有138名球员参与；在非身体冲撞式联赛的24支队伍中，有145名球员参与。

风险因素评估

参与者完成了4份自我报告问卷：（1）医疗问卷，（2）身体检查问卷，（3）儿童和青少年同理心指数，以及（4）布斯 - 佩里攻击性问卷。

主要观察指标

整个赛季对参与者的受伤报告进行跟踪。受伤定义包括任何需要医疗护理、无法完成一场曲棍球训练课和/或错过后续曲棍球训练课的曲棍球伤病。

结果

与非身体冲撞式球员（22.43；95%置信区间[CI]：21.38 - 23.49；t = -17.34；P < 0.00005）相比，身体冲撞式球员对身体检查的态度更为积极（35.59；95% CI：34.52 - 36.65）。两组之间的同理心得分没有显著差异（t = 1.51，P = 0.13）。身体冲撞式球员的平均攻击性得分（76.22；95% CI：73.18 - 79.25）显著高于非身体冲撞式球员的平均得分（70.57；95% CI：67.35 - 73.80；t = -2.52；P = 0.013）。