Wang Huan, Pei Wei-Zheng, Li Xu-Dong, Hao Chun, Zeng Kang-Mei
Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.
Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2009 Mar 15;30(3):815-21.
Aiming at the problem of deficiency of organic carbon source in piggery wastewater treatment by traditional method, shortcut nitrification/denitrification-ANAMMOX was used to remove nitrogen in piggery wastewater with low C/N in SBBR reactors. The results showed that shortcut nitrification/denitrification provided good influent conditions for ANAMMOX. High nitrogen removal efficiency of piggery wastewater by ANAMMOX was achieved and the average removal percentage of ammonium, nitrite and total nitrogen reached 91.8%, 99.3%, 84.1%, respectively. The performance of ANAMMOX process was not affected by the residual organic compounds in piggery wastewater. The average variation ratio of ammonium, nitrite and nitrate was 1:1.21:0.24. The analysis of GC/MS showed that there was little difference between the organic compounds in influent and effluent of ANAMMOX, and main organic compounds were saturated hydrocarbon and ester. The microorganism system was composed of anammox bacteria, ammonium oxidizer, nitrite oxidizer and denitrification bacteria together, and ANAMMOX bacteria was the main functional bacteria for nitrogen removal in this system.
针对传统方法处理猪场废水时有机碳源不足的问题,采用短程硝化/反硝化-厌氧氨氧化工艺在序批式生物膜反应器(SBBR)中处理低C/N猪场废水以实现脱氮。结果表明,短程硝化/反硝化工艺为厌氧氨氧化提供了良好的进水条件。厌氧氨氧化工艺对猪场废水具有较高的脱氮效率,氨氮、亚硝酸盐氮和总氮的平均去除率分别达到91.8%、99.3%、84.1%。猪场废水中残留的有机化合物对厌氧氨氧化工艺的性能没有影响。氨氮、亚硝酸盐氮和硝酸盐氮的平均变化比为1:1.21:0.24。气相色谱/质谱分析表明,厌氧氨氧化进水和出水中的有机化合物差异不大,主要有机化合物为饱和烃和酯类。微生物系统由厌氧氨氧化菌、氨氧化菌、亚硝酸盐氧化菌和反硝化菌共同组成,其中厌氧氨氧化菌是该系统中脱氮的主要功能菌。